Pete Quiñones has hosted his show, The Pete Quiñones Show (formerly titled Free Man Beyond the Wall), since July 2017 and has concentrated on topics pertaining to liberation from the Progressive influence that has taken over Western governments. His current focus is on historical revisionism and how "local politics and activism" can help mitigate Progressive influence while starting to build what comes next. Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-pete-quinones-show--6071361/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/the-pete-quinones-show--6071361/support</a>.

Against Our Better Judgment : The Hidden History of How the U.S. Was Used to Create Israel - Complete

The Pete Quiñones Show

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This is a comprehensive reading and commentary by Pete Quiñones on Alison Weir's book "Against Our Better Judgment: The Hidden History of How the U.S. Was Used to Create Israel." The podcast consists of Pete reading through the book chapter by chapter while providing his own analysis and reactions. Here are the key points covered:

Early Zionist Movement in America: The Zionist movement began organizing in the United States in the 1880s-1890s, eventually forming the Federation of American Zionists in 1898. By 1948, there were nearly a million Zionists in the U.S. They targeted every sector of American society including politicians, media, clergy, and academics through coordinated propaganda campaigns.

Louis Brandeis and the Parushim Secret Society: Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis became head of the International Zionist Central Office and created a secret society called the Parushim (meaning "Pharisees" or "Separate"). Members took oaths pledging loyalty to Zionism above family, school, and nation. Brandeis worked covertly with Felix Frankfurter (later also a Supreme Court Justice) for 25 years to place disciples in positions of influence.

World War I and the Balfour Declaration: Zionists made a deal with Britain to help bring the United States into WWI in exchange for British support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine. This led to the 1917 Balfour Declaration. American Zionist leaders, including Brandeis, worked behind the scenes to influence President Wilson, despite State Department and military opposition.

State Department Opposition: U.S. diplomatic and military experts consistently opposed Zionism as contrary to American interests and principles of self-determination. Officials like Lloyd Henderson warned that creating a Jewish state would violate democratic principles and damage U.S. standing in the Middle East, but they were overruled or transferred.

Manufacturing Christian Support: Zionists created front groups like the American Palestine Committee and Christian Council on Palestine using secret funds. They exploited American humanitarianism by linking the refugee problem exclusively to Palestine as the only solution, without revealing their plans for mass expulsion of Palestinians.

Media Manipulation and Control: From early on, Zionists dominated media coverage through subsidized books, placed articles, and financial pressure on publishers. Newspapers and magazines faced advertising boycotts and subscription cancellations if they published material critical of Zionism. Distinguished journalists like Dorothy Thompson were destroyed professionally for reporting on Palestinian refugees.

Pressure on Truman: President Truman ignored advice from Secretary of State George Marshall, Defense Secretary James Forrestal, the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the CIA, all of whom opposed partition of Palestine. Zionists threatened electoral consequences and delivered campaign contributions (including a suitcase of cash) to secure Truman's support.

Terrorist Activities and Front Groups: Multiple Zionist terrorist organizations operated in the U.S. under deceptive names, illegally smuggling weapons and raising funds for groups like the Irgun and Haganah. The FBI investigations were bungled or blocked. Future Israeli Prime Ministers Menachem Begin and Yitzhak Shamir were terrorists who openly admitted bringing terrorism to the Middle East.

The Nakba and Massacres: At least 33 massacres of Palestinian villages occurred during Israel's founding, with detailed documentation of atrocities including the Deir Yassin massacre where 254 people were killed. Over 750,000 Palestinians were expelled from their homes, creating a massive refugee crisis that Israel refused to address.

Manipulation of Holocaust Survivors: Zionists infiltrated displaced persons camps in Europe, using coercion including withholding food rations, beatings, and forced conscription to funnel Holocaust survivors to Palestine. Many survivors preferred to go elsewhere but were prevented by Zionist manipulation of immigration options.

Congress and Political Influence: By the 1940s, Zionists had organized grassroots committees in every Jewish community with 400+ local committees under 76 state branches. They could organize demonstrations in 30 cities and get 27 senators to give speeches within two days. Politicians who opposed them faced threats of being "run out of town."

Suppression of the King-Crane Commission: A U.S. commission sent to Palestine in 1919 found that Palestinians overwhelmingly opposed Zionism and recommended against partition. The report warned that creating a Jewish state would require armed force and violate principles of self-determination. Zionists suppressed the report until after partition was enacted.

UN Partition Vote Manipulation: Zionists pressured UN General Assembly members through threats to withhold U.S. aid, promises of economic benefits, and bribes including mink coats for delegates' wives. The Philippines delegate initially opposed partition defending "inviolable rights of a people" but reversed his vote after intense Zionist pressure.

Continuing Israeli Violence Against Christians: Israeli forces attacked numerous Christian churches, convents, and institutions during 1947-1949, killing priests and refugees despite promises to respect religious sites. This pattern of violence against Christian targets continues but remains largely unreported.

Silencing of Dissent: Any American who spoke truthfully about Palestinian suffering—whether diplomat, journalist, or academic—faced coordinated character assassination campaigns, loss of employment, and being labeled "anti-Semitic." Distinguished figures like Rabbi Elmer Berger, Professor Miller Burrows, and Dean Virginia Gildersleeve were all viciously attacked.

Historical Erasure: The true history of how Israel was created through American pressure, terrorist violence, and mass expulsion has been largely erased from public knowledge. Books documenting these facts are out of print, and false narratives have replaced historical reality in mainstream discourse.

</answer>

TV Tech Guy Rich DeMuro offers tech news, gadget reviews, helpful apps and answers your questions. <a href="https://richontech.tv?utm_medium=podcast">richontech.tv</a>

Favorite apps of 2025, spam calls explanined & removing duplicate photos (153, December 20, 2025)

Rich On Tech

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Rich's Favorite Apps of 2025: Rich shares his curated list of essential apps for the year, emphasizing cross-platform compatibility as a key criterion. Highlights include Airalo for international eSIMs, Bitwarden for password management (free alternative to paid options), ChatGPT for AI workflows with custom projects, Monarch Money for tracking finances and subscriptions (replacing Mint), and Flighty for comprehensive flight tracking. He stresses the importance of apps that work across both iPhone and Android to avoid platform lock-in.

Solving TV Audio for Multiple Users: Mark calls in with a common problem - wanting audio to play through both TV speakers and Bluetooth headphones simultaneously so he can listen loudly while his wife prefers quiet. Larry from San Clemente calls back with a solution using Avantree products ($150-200), which offer low-latency audio pass-through. The devices can split audio to headphones while maintaining speaker output, solving the lip-sync issues that plague many solutions.

Google's $630 Million Play Store Settlement: Google is paying out to settle an antitrust lawsuit over alleged Play Store monopolization. Anyone who purchased apps or made in-app purchases on Android between August 2016 and September 2023 is eligible for at least $2, with higher payouts based on spending. Payments will be sent automatically via email to your Play Store account, with no claim form required.

Smart TV Surveillance Lawsuit: Texas is suing Samsung, LG, Sony, Hisense, and TCL, alleging their smart TVs function as "mass surveillance systems." The lawsuit focuses on ACR (Automatic Content Recognition) technology that takes screen snapshots every 500 milliseconds, monitoring everything displayed - not just cable TV, but also streaming services, gaming, and Blu-ray players. Rich advises viewers to disable these features by looking for settings related to "automatic content recognition," "viewing information services," or "smart TV experience."

Meta's Centralized Support Hub: Kate Ross from Meta explains their new account recovery system at meta.com/account-recovery-support. The hub consolidates help for hacked accounts and policy violations across Facebook, Instagram, and Threads. Meta has reduced incorrect account removals by 30% using AI and offers faster appeal resolutions. The system includes AI-powered search and personalized messaging to help users resolve issues more efficiently.

Samsung's Separate App Sound Feature: For users wanting to route different audio to different outputs simultaneously, Samsung phones offer a powerful "Separate App Sound" feature under Settings > Sounds and Vibration. This allows users to specify which apps send audio to which devices - for example, sending music from one app to car speakers while sending phone call audio to Bluetooth headphones, solving complex audio routing needs.

Ray-Ban Meta Glasses as Gadget of the Year: Rich names the Meta Ray-Ban smart glasses his gadget of the year for their versatility and continuous improvement. They recently added a "Conversation Focus" feature that uses microphones to amplify the voice of the person you're talking to in noisy environments, essentially functioning as makeshift hearing assistants. The glasses offer open-ear speakers, camera functionality, and regular software updates that keep adding features.

The Evolution of Spam Calls and Texts: Matt Mizenko from Nomorobo reveals that text spam is approaching 50% of the problem, potentially overtaking phone calls in 2025. Scammers are now using AI to create detailed profiles of targets by mining the dark web, making attacks more personalized and credible. They exploit urgency, threats of financial loss/gain, and authority to pressure victims. The key defense is never letting yourself be rushed into immediate action.

Instagram Comes to Living Room TVs: Instagram launched a new app for Fire TV, allowing users to watch Reels on the big screen. Rich tested it and noted a significant behavioral difference - people tend to watch more of each video and engage more when viewing on TV versus constantly swiping on phones. The app displays vertical video content on horizontal TVs, which has become acceptable as vertical video consumption has normalized.

Tribute to Lamarr Wilson: Rich pays tribute to tech creator and YouTuber Lamarr Wilson, who recently passed away. Lamarr was known for his joyful presence, gadget reviews, and early adoption of short-form content. Rich emphasizes the importance of checking in on friends in real life, noting that social media only shows highlights while people may be struggling behind the scenes.

Holiday Gratitude and Reflections: Throughout the show, Rich shares listener messages about what they're thankful for and reflects on his own gratitude following a serious car accident earlier in the year. The accident fundamentally shifted his perspective, making him realize that life can change instantly and we're not always in control. He encourages listeners to slow down, appreciate what they have, and spend quality time with loved ones.

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Research psychologist Angela Duckworth (author of "Grit") and tech and sports executive Mike Maughan really like to ask people questions, and they believe there’s no such thing as a stupid one. So they have a podcast where they can ask each other as many “stupid questions” as they want. New episodes each week. "No Stupid Questions" is a production of the Freakonomics Radio Network.

Join the Freakonomics Radio Plus membership program for weekly member-only episodes of Freakonomics Radio. You’ll also get every show in our network without ads. To sign up, visit our show page on Apple Podcasts or go to freakonomics.com/plus.

53. What’s the Secret to Making a Great Prediction?

No Stupid Questions

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Prediction and Emotion: Stephen Dubner observes that his son Solomon has a remarkable ability to make predictions divorced from emotion, even when he has a stake in the outcome. Solomon can realistically assess political campaigns and sports outcomes without letting his preferences cloud his judgment, demonstrating the kind of probabilistic thinking that makes for accurate forecasting.

Phil Tetlock's Superforecasters: Research by Phil Tetlock identified "superforecasters"—people who consistently perform in the top 2% of prediction accuracy. His earlier work showed that expert predictions are only slightly better than random chance, with overconfidence being a key impediment to accurate forecasting. Experts often make predictions in hindsight and display confidence that audiences mistake for accuracy.

Traits of Successful Forecasters: Superforecasters share several systematic characteristics: they gather evidence from diverse sources rather than echo chambers, think probabilistically rather than in absolutes, work collaboratively in teams, and most importantly, keep score of their predictions and update their beliefs when wrong. They also avoid dogmatism and demonstrate humility about what is unknowable.

Outside View vs. Inside View: Daniel Kahneman's concept of taking an "outside view" is crucial for good predictions. Rather than focusing solely on the specific details of a situation (inside view), forecasters should consider base rates—what typically happens in similar situations. This approach is particularly valuable in contexts like hiring decisions and project management, where people often overweight unique circumstances.

Prediction Markets: Internal prediction markets within companies can surface more realistic information than traditional top-down forecasting. By allowing anonymous participation and creating stakes through market mechanisms, organizations can tap into knowledge from people at all levels who may have better ground-level information than leaders suffering from "go fever"—the tendency to push forward with projects once resources are committed.

Why Successful People Have Bad Days: The question of why even successful people experience bad days reveals that attempting difficult tasks naturally leads to more failures. Success doesn't eliminate variability in mood, productivity, or outcomes. Bad days often result from decisions that lead to suboptimal outcomes, particularly those involving personal agency and regret.

Post-Mortem Analysis: When facing a bad day, Stephen practices thorough post-mortems to understand what went wrong, examining where assumptions failed and how to improve protocols. This approach treats failures as learning opportunities rather than just emotional setbacks, though he acknowledges still making similar mistakes despite years of experience.

Recovery Strategies: Several evidence-based techniques help people recover from bad days: creating mental "fresh starts" (like Katie Milkman's research suggests), practicing the mantra "forgive yourself every night, recommit every morning," keeping simple journals that rate each day and identify learnings, and ending days on a positive note to prevent bad experiences from carrying over.

The Peak-End Rule: Drawing on colonoscopy research, ending a bad day with something pleasant can improve your overall impression of the entire day. This "lipstick on a pig" approach might seem like self-delusion, but it can effectively reset your mindset and create optimism for the following day, which matters for future performance.

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If you're looking for another over-scripted and edited podcast, this is not it. But if you want to listen to honest and unfiltered discussions about the latest in tech and its impact on society, welcome, you have come to the right place.

This is Another Podcast where two friends and colleagues discuss their overlapping experiences and perspectives on what happens in technology. We might know some of the same things, yet we also have different backgrounds and expertise, or at least, we ask different questions. 

Benedict Evans has worked in equity research, strategy and venture capital and owns lots of old phones; Toni Cowan-Brown works at the intersection of tech, policy and politics.

How does OpenAI compete?

Another Podcast

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The Commoditization of AI Models: All major general-purpose AI models are functionally equivalent for most users, with the leader changing week to week but models remaining within a few percentage points of each other. There's no apparent path to sustainable differentiation through model quality alone, as everyone uses the same scientific principles, datasets, infrastructure, and chips. Unlike previous platform shifts, there are no network effects in building the models themselves.

The Infrastructure Strategy Challenge: Going "down the stack" by investing in data centers and custom chips is unlikely to provide competitive advantage. While companies can optimize their infrastructure, it's unclear how one company could make their data centers fundamentally faster or cheaper than competitors in a way that end users would notice. Unlike Google's early investments in fiber and data centers that made search instantaneous, similar improvements in AI response time may not translate to meaningful user differentiation.

Three Approaches to Competing Above the Model: Companies can differentiate by going "up the stack" in three ways: adding AI as features to existing products (like AI overviews in Google or improved Siri); creating entirely new experiences and apps powered by AI (like Sora); or perfecting the chatbot interface itself. Each approach has significant challenges and no clear path to sustainable competitive advantage.

The API Platform Dilemma: OpenAI faces a strategic contradiction in trying to be both an API platform for third-party developers and a creator of its own consumer experiences. As an infrastructure provider, they lack the lock-in that Windows or macOS had—they have AWS-level stickiness at best. If they focus on building experiences, they're competing with all of Silicon Valley to invent new use cases, which isn't a predictable strategy.

The Chatbot Differentiation Problem: Making a chatbot fundamentally different from competitors is conceptually difficult, similar to how web browsers have seen minimal UI innovation beyond tab browsing and integrated search bars. With an "anything box" input and open-ended output, there's limited scope for differentiation. Features like memory provide stickiness but not network effects, and adding too many features risks creating complexity that defeats the simplicity of the interface.

The Power User Versus Casual User Gap: There's a significant disconnect between how AI builders (who use these tools intensively) and typical users (who use them 10 minutes once or twice weekly) experience these products. Most users can't distinguish between different model versions, yet development seems focused on improvements that matter primarily to daily power users. This represents an inverse of traditional "dogfooding" where building for your own use case makes sense.

The Frontier Capabilities Paradox: OpenAI has reportedly been disappointed that users aren't leveraging the advanced capabilities their models can now handle, like PhD-level chemistry or complex theoretical physics questions. The benchmarks showing these capabilities were meant to indicate general reasoning improvements, not specific use cases, yet there seems to have been an expectation that people would use these exact capabilities.

The Distribution Battle and Market Reality: Despite OpenAI's 800-900 million weekly active users, Gemini's usage is rapidly climbing, and Meta AI has comparable usage to Gemini despite being dismissed by the tech industry. Claude has much lower usage, apparently by strategic choice. This suggests that distribution and integration into existing platforms may matter more than being first or having the most mindshare.

Shallow Engagement as the Dominant Pattern: Current AI usage remains "shallow" with most people using ChatGPT for basic tasks like dating advice rather than transformative work applications. Even when response times vary significantly between services, it doesn't critically impact workflows because usage is infrequent and non-essential for most people.

The Deterministic Results Problem: AI companies are discovering that most businesses outside Silicon Valley run on standard operating procedures and require deterministic, reliable results—something AI models struggle to provide consistently. This represents a fundamental tension between the probabilistic nature of LLMs and the needs of most work processes, which one OpenAI representative admitted surprised them.

Parallels to Internet 1997-98 and Early Mobile: The current moment feels similar to the internet in 1997-98 or mobile from 2005-2010, where it's clear the technology is transformative but unclear how it will actually reshape industries. Just as Jeff Bezos was running a bookstore in Seattle and portals seemed crucial, we may be asking entirely the wrong questions about AI's future, and the current strategic concerns may seem irrelevant in five years.

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We interview and study famous financial billionaires, including Warren Buffett, Ray Dalio, and Howard Marks, and teach you what we learn and how you can apply their investment strategies in the stock market.
We Study Billionaires is the largest stock investing podcast show in the world with 180,000,000+ downloads and is hosted by Stig Brodersen, Preston Pysh, William Green, Clay Finck, and Kyle Grieve.
This podcast also includes the Richer Wiser Happier series hosted by best-selling author William Green. William regularly interviews legendary investors such as Mohnish Pabrai and Guy Spier, exploring what they can teach us about how to succeed in markets and life.
And finally, our Bitcoin Fundamentals series is hosted by Preston Pysh, where he interviews prominent figures in the Bitcoin and macroeconomic space. To learn more about TIP, you can visit theinvestorspodcast.com or subscribe to our free daily newsletter here.
Support our show by becoming a premium member! https://theinvestorspodcastnetwork.supportingcast.fm

RWH064: A Soulful Path To Stellar Returns w/ Nima Shayegh

We Study Billionaires - The Investor’s Podcast Network

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Here is a comprehensive summary of the key points discussed in this podcast episode:

Nima Shayegh's Unconventional Path to Investing: Nima grew up in a Persian family of educators, musicians, and philosophers where business was rarely discussed. His interest in investing emerged from a desire to understand financial crises that impacted people he loved, particularly the dot-com bust and 2008 financial crisis. Despite his family's preference for traditional professions like medicine or engineering, he found investing to be the ultimate intellectual adventure offering an objective feedback loop for his curiosity.

Moving Beyond Quantification to Qualitative Understanding: Nima evolved from a left-brain, mathematics-focused approach to recognizing that the "roots" of businesses—qualitative factors like management motivation, company culture, product quality, and customer alignment—matter more than the "branches" (quantifiable metrics like margins and growth rates). These invisible root qualities live upstream from financials and require intuition to discern, though they are actually the most real and causal factors determining a business's future economics.

The Power of Pre-Intellectual Awareness: Drawing on Persian concepts like "cheshma dal" (eye of the heart) and insights from Robert Pirsig, Nima argues that investors must develop their capacity for pre-intellectual perception to recognize qualities like trustworthiness, craftsmanship, and what he calls "blown awayness"—that visceral sense when encountering exceptional quality. This isn't about developing a superpower but rather clearing away the ego and noise that muddy our natural ability to discern truth.

Lessons from Lou Simpson's Investment Philosophy: Nima worked for legendary investor Lou Simpson from 2016-2019, learning that investing is fundamentally about "figuring out the future economics of a business." Lou's humility, lack of ego, balanced lifestyle, and focus on qualitative business characteristics over spreadsheet analysis profoundly shaped Nima's approach. Lou demonstrated that exceptional returns don't require Bloomberg terminals, multiple monitors, or frantic activity—just clear thinking and patience.

The Cultural Contrast Between Pimco and Lou Simpson's Approach: At Pimco (2014-2016), Nima witnessed an intense environment with suits, ties, 4:30am arrivals, and every resource imaginable, yet returns were modest basis points above benchmarks. This contrasted sharply with Lou Simpson's simple, contemplative approach that produced 20%+ annual returns for decades. The difference highlighted that more information, harder work, and greater intensity don't necessarily translate to better investment results.

Structuring for Long-Term Compounding: Nima deliberately structured Rumi Partners to support sustainable excellence over decades rather than asset gathering. He runs one concentrated portfolio with fewer than 10 holdings, charges a small management fee that decreases as assets grow, and only earns incentive fees above a 5% cumulative annual hurdle. He prioritizes alignment with limited partners who share a long-term orientation, having experienced zero redemptions in over six years despite significant volatility.

The Importance of Long Duration Reinvestment Runways: Nima focuses on businesses with sustainable competitive advantages that can reinvest capital at high returns for extended periods. Companies like AppFolio (vertical software for property managers) and Brookfield exemplify this—they possess customer stickiness, genuine partnership orientation, and the ability to compound intrinsically rather than simply throwing off cash that must be distributed or used for buybacks.

Embracing Volatility and Underperformance: Studying investment history revealed that all great investors experience severe drawdowns and extended periods of underperformance. Ben Graham lost 70-80% in the 1930s, Charlie Munger lost over 50% in two years during the 1970s, and Lou Simpson was 50-60 points behind the S&P 500 in the late 1990s. Rather than trying to predict or avoid these periods, Nima advocates surrendering to their inevitability and structuring your life and portfolio to weather them.

The Carvana Investment as Asymmetric Opportunity: While Nima prefers large positions in low-risk compounders, he occasionally takes smaller positions with asymmetric upside potential. He bought Carvana after a 93% decline when most investors expected bankruptcy, keeping the position quiet to avoid defending it amid extreme volatility. The stock subsequently fell another 85% before recovering dramatically, illustrating both the emotional difficulty and potential rewards of contrarian investing.

Distinguishing Ego from Emotion in Investment Decisions: Contrary to conventional wisdom that investors should eliminate emotions, Nima argues that emotions provide valuable information about quality and trustworthiness. The real problem is ego—the armor we build from fear that distorts perception. Ego prevents admitting mistakes, creates illusion of control through excessive modeling, and leads to self-preservation decisions. Emotions like increasing admiration for a long-held business, however, can be important signals worth heeding.

Solving Divergent Problems in Investing: Drawing on E.F. Schumacher's distinction between convergent and divergent problems, Nima recognizes that many investment challenges—like balancing urgency with patience, trust with skepticism, or having a network while thinking independently—don't have single solutions but require finding harmony between opposing virtues. Aristotle's insight that every virtue lies between two vices captures this need for proportional balance that only intuition can determine.

The Practice of Surrender and Trust: Nima advocates for surrendering to market uncertainty rather than attempting to predict or control it. This means staying fully invested, not trading around core positions, and accepting that sharp declines are inevitable. Paradoxically, volatility becomes your friend when you trust yourself to make sound decisions during turbulent periods, allowing you to recycle capital from positions down 30-40% into those down 70-90%, which coils the spring for superior long-term returns.

Making Love-Based Rather Than Fear-Based Sell Decisions: Because Nima remains fully invested, his sell decisions aren't fear-driven ("this position is too big, what if it goes down?") but rather love-driven ("I need to own more of this exceptional business"). This positive orientation toward opportunity cost decisions prevents the common mistake of trimming winners prematurely in the name of risk management or rebalancing, allowing great investments to compound fully.

Rumi's Wisdom Applied to Investing: Naming his firm after the 13th-century Sufi mystic reflects Nima's belief that investing requires seeing beyond surface appearances to grasp essential truths. Rumi's metaphor of polishing a bronze mirror—where our ego's unevenness and corrosion prevent clear reflection of reality until we polish away these distortions—perfectly captures the inner work required for clear investment perception. His quote "if you are irritated by every rub, how will your mirror be polished?" emphasizes accepting difficulty as part of the refinement process.

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The latest news in five minutes. Updated hourly.

NPR News: 12-20-2025 8PM EST

NPR News Now

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Epstein Files Release Raises Questions About Missing Information: The Justice Department released documents related to Jeffrey Epstein, but only a small fraction contains new information not previously made public. Many pages are heavily redacted, and lawmakers from both parties, including Republican Thomas Massie and Democrat Ro Khanna, argue the DOJ is not complying with their intent, particularly regarding information about powerful people near Epstein who are also accused of crimes.

Russian Strikes on Odesa Kill Eight and Knock Out Infrastructure: Russian ballistic missiles hit Ukraine's main port city of Odesa, killing at least eight people and injuring over two dozen while leaving parts of the city without electricity or water. President Volodymyr Zelensky stated Russia is targeting Ukraine's power grid to create chaos and pressure civilians, and he promised to hold air defense officials accountable while ensuring better protection for Odesa and other regions outside Kyiv.

Affordable Care Act Subsidies Expire, Leaving 22 Million Facing Higher Premiums: Congress left for holiday break without extending subsidies for people who purchase health insurance through the Affordable Care Act, resulting in significantly higher premiums starting January 1st. Health policy expert Larry Levitt notes the 22 million affected individuals are particularly vulnerable as they lack employer-provided insurance and aren't eligible for Medicaid or Medicare, and the situation could force some hospitals, especially in rural areas, to close.

Investigation Launched into Allegations of Children Confined in Wooden Boxes: New York Governor Kathy Hochul is calling for an independent investigation by the state's Education Department into allegations that children in an upstate school district serving a Native American community were forced into large wooden boxes described as "calming stations." Four school officials have been placed on administrative leave over the disturbing allegations.

Kylie Minogue Wins UK Christmas Number One: Australian pop star Kylie Minogue's song "Xmas" topped the UK charts for Christmas, unseating two-time winner Wham and their song "Last Christmas." This achievement makes Minogue the first female artist to top UK charts in four different decades, 37 years after her first UK number one hit.
</answer>

A weekly podcast tracking the transition from fossil fuel transportation to electric and the surrounding clean ecosystems. Hosted by Electrek’s Frederic Lambert and Seth Weintraub.

We bought 2 new EVs, Tesla Robotaxi, Ford's $19B EV charge, and more

Electrek

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Fred's New Tesla Model 3 Purchase: Fred purchased a 2025 Tesla Model 3 Highland Long Range in quicksilver with white interior, primarily to avoid losing $9,000 in expiring Tesla credits and to retain Full Self-Driving capabilities for testing. He downgraded from a 2018 Model 3 Performance but gained range (100km more) and the new Hardware 4 computer. He emphasizes Tesla made no profit on this purchase due to the credits used.

Tesla FSD V14 Disappointing Review: After 200km of testing V14 on Hardware 4, Fred found the upgrade from V12 underwhelming despite claims it's "mind-blowing." While point-to-point navigation improved and driving feels more natural, he experienced numerous issues including poor navigation decisions, failure to return to the right lane after passing, inability to adjust speed precisely, and problems recognizing new speed limits. He maintains FSD is an impressive Level 2 system but nowhere near the unsupervised self-driving Tesla promised.

Tesla Robotaxi Crash Rate Concerns: Tesla reported its eighth robotaxi crash since July, maintaining a concerning crash rate of approximately one every 40,000 miles with safety supervisors present—ten times worse than human drivers. Despite this, Elon is pushing to remove supervisors from vehicles. Tracking data suggests the robotaxi fleet is often unavailable in Austin, raising questions about actual operational mileage and whether Tesla has enough safety drivers to operate all 31 vehicles.

California DMV Ruling Against Tesla: A California judge ruled that Tesla engaged in deceptive marketing with "Autopilot" and "Full Self-Driving" names and must change them within 60 days or face suspension of their manufacturing license. Tesla can appeal within 90 days. The DMV presented a stronger case than Tesla, whose defense relied on linguists discussing word origins rather than addressing safety concerns.

Tesla's Shift from Automaker to AI Company: Analysis of over 4,000 Tesla patent applications over the past decade reveals a dramatic shift in R&D focus. Manufacturing patents peaked in 2018 during "production hell," followed by a decline during profitability efforts. Since 2022, AI hardware and software patents have dominated, confirming Tesla's transition toward becoming an AI company, though automotive sales still drive revenue.

Seth's Mercedes EQS 580 Purchase: Seth purchased a 2023 Mercedes EQS 580 SUV with third-row seating for $45,000—a dramatic depreciation from the original $128,000 price. The vehicle has 40,000 miles, a 108 kWh battery showing 256 miles range (down from 280), massaging seats, and exceptional ride comfort. He needed the range for 170-mile Vermont trips his degraded Model Y could no longer complete.

Rivian's Major Software Update: Rivian released update 2025.46 featuring Universal Hands-Free driving now available on 3.5 million miles of roads (up from 135 miles), digital key support for Apple and Android, customizable instrument clusters, and kick-turn/tank-turn capability for quad-motor models. Point-to-point navigation is coming next year, followed by eyes-off Level 3/4 capabilities.

Ford's $19 Billion EV Writedown: Ford announced a $19 billion loss on EV programs, officially killing the F-150 Lightning production and dissolving their SK battery joint venture. One battery plant will be repurposed for energy storage. Ford is pivoting toward extended-range EVs (EREVs), revealing plans for a next-generation F-150 Lightning EREV to compete with Scout, though the distinction between EREV and plug-in hybrid remains unclear.

Volkswagen ID.Polo Specs Revealed: VW's highly anticipated entry-level EV will offer two battery options: a 37 kWh LFP pack (range unknown) and a 52 kWh NMC pack with 280 miles WLTP range (likely 200+ EPA). Base price starts at €25,000 ($25,000 USD before VAT). Powertrains range from 114 to 223 horsepower, with a GTI version coming next year. DC fast charging tops out at 130 kW.

Another Battery Swapping Startup Fails: Ample, which raised $230 million, declared bankruptcy—the latest Western battery swapping company to fail after Better Place. An anonymous tipster suggested poor cash management and inefficient prototype spending led to collapse. Battery swapping continues succeeding in China with NIO and CATL, suggesting the business model works in certain markets but faces cultural and infrastructure challenges in North America and Europe.

GM Succession Planning with Tech Focus: Mary Barra is reportedly considering Sterling Anderson as her successor as GM CEO. Anderson, formerly Tesla's first Autopilot program manager and Aurora co-founder, joined GM as Chief Product Officer earlier this year. His selection would signal a shift toward tech leadership over traditional automotive executives, though GM's conservative culture may favor a company lifer instead.

Waymo's Massive Funding Round: Waymo is seeking to raise $15 billion at a $100 billion valuation, triple the amount and double the valuation from its October 2024 round ($5.6 billion at $45 billion). This funding could build 100,000-200,000 autonomous vehicles with $5 billion remaining for operations, potentially achieving financial sustainability and establishing dominance in the robotaxi market before Tesla's unsupervised system launches.

</answer>

Ancient Egypt, from Creation to Cleopatra. This podcast tells the story of ancient Egypt, "in their own words." Using texts, art, and archaeology, we uncover the world of the Nile Valley and its people. Website www.egyptianhistorypodcast.com Email egyptpodcast@gmail.com. Hosted on the Airwave Media Network.

Egyptology & Podcasting: Interview with Science Factory (Preview)

The History of Egypt Podcast

The History of Egypt

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This is a preview episode promoting a longer interview between Dominic Perry (host of The History of Egypt podcast) and the Science Factory YouTube channel. Since this is a very short promotional episode (6 minutes), here are the key points:

Podcast Evolution and Storytelling Approach: The History of Egypt podcast was initially intended as a one-year project with 20-30 episodes providing a broad overview, but has grown significantly more detailed over time. As the historical record becomes richer in later periods like the New Kingdom, episodes now slow down dramatically—early episodes covered entire reigns in 40 minutes, while current episodes might spend 40 minutes on just six months of Ramesses II's life.

Focus on Underrepresented Stories: The podcast aims to move beyond the repetitive content found in mainstream documentaries that constantly cover the same topics (like Ramesses or Karnak Temple). Instead, it emphasizes lesser-known details and personal stories that don't typically make it into popular histories but are highly relatable to modern audiences.

Personal and Human Stories from Ancient Egypt: Recent episodes include intimate vignettes from ancient Egyptian life, such as letters complaining about lazy coworkers, requests for replacement clothing, and a father offering to take in his daughter whose relationship was failing. These relatable human experiences resonate strongly with listeners despite being "small and inconsequential" in traditional historical narratives.

Academic Journey and Guest Interviews: The podcast has evolved to include interviews with leading Egyptologists as it has gained recognition in the field, enriching the content with specialist perspectives on Egyptian history and archaeology.
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Catherine Weetman interviews the inspiring people who are making the circular economy happen. We explore how circular, regenerative and fair solutions are better for people, planet and prosperity.  We’ll hear from entrepreneurs & business owners, social enterprises, and leading thinkers. You’ll find the show notes and links at www.circulareconomypodcast.com, where you can subscribe to updates and useful resources.  

From the archives – episode 119 with Ken Webster: why we need to talk about the circular ECONOMY!

Circular Economy Podcast

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This is Part 1 of a wide-ranging conversation between Catherine Weetman and Ken Webster, one of the circular economy's foremost thinkers and former Head of Innovation at the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. The discussion explores critical economic system issues that often get overlooked when discussing circular economy.

Systems Thinking and Living Systems: Ken emphasizes that understanding complex, feedback-rich systems is fundamental to the circular economy. Drawing insights from living systems, he explains that nature grows to healthy adulthood then stabilizes, rather than growing infinitely. This contradicts the conventional economic obsession with perpetual growth, which ignores planetary boundaries and finite resources.

Post-2008 Financial Crisis and the Rentier Economy: After 2008, governments prioritized saving banks through cheap money and quantitative easing, which inflated asset prices (real estate, stocks, finance) rather than supporting the productive economy. This created a finance-dominated system where the financial sector is five times larger than the productive economy, yet contributes little except circulating money among the wealthy while suppressing workers' real incomes.

The Post-War Settlement vs. Neoliberalism: Ken traces how post-WWII economies deliberately managed demand to ensure prosperity for workers through accessible housing, healthcare, and employment. This "version 1" lasted about 30 years before inflation and the oil crisis led to "version 2" - neoliberalism under Reagan and Thatcher, which deregulated finance and sold off public assets, ultimately leading to the 2008 crash.

Resource Scarcity and Commodity Speculation: The commodity price spikes that initially drove circular economy interest weren't purely about physical scarcity - much was due to financial speculation. Ken reveals how copper was being hoarded as collateral for real estate loans in China rather than being used in infrastructure, demonstrating how financial markets distort resource economics.

Dangers of Rentier Control in Circular Economy: While circular economy principles like product-as-service could be beneficial, Ken warns of concentrated ownership creating new asset classes. A few large companies could control products, components, and materials (like "renting molecules"), potentially creating oligopolistic control that preserves wealth for elites rather than enabling a just transition.

The Commons as an Alternative: Ken explains that commons aren't about public ownership but rather a resource, community of users, and rules for use - somewhere between public and private. Commoning practices make access transparent and focus on maintaining resources through long-term relationships, offering an alternative to concentrated ownership.

Universal Basic Dividend (not UBI): Ken proposes charging user fees on common resources (electromagnetic spectrum, internet infrastructure, data, minerals) controlled by corporations. These fees would fund a citizens' dividend distributed directly to individuals without conditions, rather than being government tax revenue. This recognizes common resources and provides pre-distribution rather than redistribution.

Land Value Taxation as Key Funding: Drawing on Henry George's ideas, Ken suggests taxing increases in land value (not buildings) could generate substantial dividend funding, as most wealth accumulation comes from real estate appreciation. However, this faces political resistance from property-owning middle classes who depend on housing wealth.

Asset Manager Capitalism's Green Capture: Large asset managers owning significant stock exchange shares claim they'll push green transition but demand governments ensure they don't lose money through subsidies. Similarly, investors are buying land to capture future carbon credits and biodiversity payments without contributing to food security or genuine transition.

Historical Patterns of Elite Expansion and Rebellion: Economic disturbance historically creates opportunities for new structures when hierarchies weaken. As elites multiply and concentrate resources while ordinary people get less, tipping points emerge where communities become more self-reliant and collaborative, potentially rebuilding systems around their needs.

Hope Through Ideas and Technology: Ken finds hope in the power of ideas like democracy that spread despite initial resistance. New technologies enable local energy, open-source collaboration, tool libraries, and community initiatives. If the current system crumbles sufficiently, people may embrace community-based alternatives that offer connection, security, and meaning beyond "work, buy, consume, die."

Signals of Change and Renaissance Potential: Examples like German villages generating surplus renewable energy, community land trusts, agrivoltaics combining farming with solar panels, and peer-to-peer networks demonstrate emerging alternatives. The key challenge is ensuring systemic relationships focus on mutual benefit rather than exploitation, with commoning practices rising when economic disturbance weakens dominant hierarchies.

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An entrepreneur channel created by Serial Entrepreneur, Patrick Bet-David. Valuetainment is referred to as the best channel for entrepreneurs with weekly How To's, Motivation and interviews with unique individuals. 

About PBD: 

During the Iranian Revolution of 1978, Patrick's family had to escape to survive and ended up living at a refugee camp in Erlangen, Germany. At 12 years old Patrick found himself collecting cans &amp; beer bottles to raise money that could help his family and get him a Nintendo. Support this podcast: <a href="https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/valuetainment/support" rel="payment">https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/valuetainment/support</a>

“I Am An Innocent Man” - The DC SETUP That Turned A Cartel Fighting President Into A Narco Terrorist

Valuetainment

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Juan Orlando Hernández's Mission to Tell His Story: The former Honduran president, recently pardoned, appears on camera to assert his innocence and share what he claims is the truth about his conviction. He states that when sentenced, he declared to the judge and press that he was innocent and that the truth would eventually emerge. He believes he was wrongly indicted by the "deep state" and U.S. agents despite previously being recognized as a champion against drug trafficking in Central America.

Honduras as a Drug Trafficking Bridge and the Violence Crisis: During the late 2000s and early 2010s, Honduras became the main corridor for drugs moving from South America through Central America to Mexico and the United States. This resulted in catastrophic violence, with 80% of all violence being drug-related. As Speaker of Congress, Hernández witnessed daily reports of 75-76 murders in a country of only 8 million people, making Honduras the country with the highest murder rate on the planet at that time.

Constitutional Amendment Enabling Extradition: Despite fierce opposition and fear from other Congress members who cited Colombia's violent experience with extradition, Hernández led the effort to amend Honduras's constitution to allow extradition of Honduran nationals. This was unprecedented as extradition had been prohibited for nearly a century. He acknowledges knowingly putting his life and his family's lives at risk but felt compelled to act for the future of the country.

The Controversial "Shoot-Down Law" and U.S. Opposition: Hernández spearheaded creation of a shoot-down law targeting illegal planes from Venezuela carrying drugs through Honduran airspace. Before this law, President Pepe Lobo had fired the chief of the Air Force under pressure from the Democratic U.S. administration after three illegal planes were shot down. The U.S. cited concerns about a past incident in Peru where a civilian missionary plane was mistakenly shot down. Hernández created the new law based on international treaties and protocols, which dramatically reduced illegal flights from approximately 300 per year to just two.

Cooperation with U.S. Military and Intelligence Agencies: Before becoming president in 2014, Hernández met privately with General Kelly (then South Commander) to discuss his anti-narco strategy. Despite General Kelly's warning that the State Department opposed the shoot-down law, Hernández proceeded with his plans. During his presidency, he was invited to the White House, CIA, FBI, and DEA at high levels, where U.S. officials praised his "unprecedented" efforts and "historic" results, calling him "a man of his word."

The Irony of Extradition Used Against Him: During his presidency, Hernández extradited approximately 30 drug kingpins from Honduras to the United States, demonstrating his commitment to fighting narco-trafficking. He views it as the ultimate hypocrisy that the Biden administration later used the same extradition treaty he fought to establish to extradite him, despite his government being certified as a "trusted partner" in the fight against drug trafficking throughout his tenure.
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The FOX News Rundown is the place to find in-depth reporting on the news that impacts you. Each morning, Mike Emanuel, Dave Anthony, Lisa Brady, Jessica Rosenthal, and Chris Foster take a deep dive into the major and controversial stories of the day, tapping into the massive reporting resources of FOX News to provide a full picture of the news. 
 
Plus, every night, The FOX News Rundown: Evening Edition brings you even more coverage of the day's biggest stories and on the weekend, you’ll hear everything that’s going on in the beltway with The FOX News Rundown: From Washington and special uncut, unedited interviews with The FOX News Rundown: Extra. 
 
Each day The FOX News Rundown features insight from top newsmakers, along with FOX News reporters and contributors, plus a daily commentary on a significant issue of the day. Check us out twice a day, every day.

Extra: The Reiner Murders And America’s Addiction & Mental Illness Crisis

The Fox News Rundown

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The Reiner Family Tragedy: Rob Reiner, the famous actor and movie director, and his wife Michelle were stabbed to death in their Los Angeles home. Their 32-year-old son Nick has been charged with murder and is being held without bail, appearing in court wearing a suicide prevention vest. Nick has struggled with substance abuse and mental health issues since age 15, including 18 stays at rehab facilities and periods of homelessness.

Addiction in Celebrity Families: Children of celebrities face unique challenges with addiction due to constant access to instant gratification, lack of boundaries, and people rarely telling them "no." The substantial financial resources available to these families can paradoxically worsen addiction problems by preventing individuals from experiencing natural consequences of their actions, as they're repeatedly rescued and sent to expensive rehab facilities without true accountability.

The Confrontation Before the Murders: Reports indicate there was a significant argument between Nick and his parents at a holiday party at a venue associated with Conan O'Brien on the Saturday night before the murders. The public nature of this confrontation likely added elements of embarrassment and humiliation that could have contributed to escalating tensions and rage.

The "Being Charlie" Film Connection: In 2015, Rob and Nick Reiner collaborated on a film called "Being Charlie" about addiction, which Nick co-wrote. Rob stated at the time that making the film brought them closer together and helped them process their experiences. However, during promotional interviews, Nick revealed he considered himself "sober" despite still drinking alcohol and smoking marijuana, which doesn't meet the clinical definition of sobriety.

Understanding Addiction as a Disease: Addiction is a neurobiological brain disease requiring treatment, not a moral failing or character defect as many still perceive it. There remains significant stigma around addiction, even more so than mental illness in some ways. Genetics, early childhood trauma, and individual choices all contribute to someone developing addiction, with children of addicts having higher risk of becoming addicts themselves.

The Devastating Parent Dilemma: Parents of addicts face an agonizing decision about when to cut off support and employ "tough love," essentially forcing their adult child to become homeless to experience consequences. This is one of the most difficult decisions parents can make, balancing their instinct to protect their child against the reality that continued enabling may be making things worse. The effectiveness of this approach varies greatly by individual.

Violence Risk Factors: Addiction, particularly alcoholism, is actually a greater risk factor for violence than mental illness alone. When combined with low self-esteem, poor coping skills, low frustration tolerance, and poor impulse control, addicts living in close quarters with parents can be "on thin ice" emotionally, ready to explode when additional stressors like arguments or feelings of betrayal occur.

Intimate Violence Characteristics: The use of a knife rather than a gun in the Reiner murders indicates an "up close and personal" killing typical of violence between intimates. This type of violence often stems from tremendous rage and feelings of betrayal by those closest to you, as the people who can hurt you most are those you're closest to.

The Insanity Defense Reality: Contrary to popular belief, the insanity defense is rarely used and rarely successful in criminal cases. Simply being an addict or being under the influence of substances does not qualify for an insanity defense. To succeed, defendants must essentially not know the difference between right and wrong at the time of the crime. After John Hinckley Jr.'s successful insanity defense in the Reagan assassination attempt, many state legislatures made this defense even more difficult to mount.

Resources for Families Without Means: For families dealing with addiction and mental health issues without significant financial resources, community mental health centers provide treatment options. Cases often present first in emergency departments or with primary care doctors who can provide referrals. While expensive resort-like rehabs aren't accessible to everyone, resources exist for those willing to do the work to find them and commit to treatment.

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Trace Evidence is a weekly true crime podcast that focuses on unsolved cases, from chilling murders to missing persons. Join host Steven Pacheco as he examines each case, diving deep into the evidence and exploring the theories which revolve around them. For each unsolved case, there are the victims and their families, who want answers and the abductors and murders who hide the truth. <a href="https://linktr.ee/traceevidence" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Learn More </a> Become a supporter of this podcast: <a href="https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/trace-evidence--3207798/support?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=rss">https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/trace-evidence--3207798/support</a>.

252 - The Murder of Tammy Mahoney

Trace Evidence

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Tammy Mahoney's Background and Move to Upstate New York: Tammy was a 19-year-old from Farmingdale, Long Island who moved to upstate New York to pursue her dream of becoming a veterinarian. After her father died when she was eight, she was raised by her single mother Jean along with three sisters. She dropped out of high school, earned her GED, and enrolled at SUNY Morrisville to study animal husbandry. Financial difficulties forced her to leave school temporarily, but she planned to return after saving money from working at Vernon Downs racetrack caring for horses.

Hitchhiking as Transportation and Her Mother's Warnings: Without a driver's license or car, Tammy frequently hitchhiked the nine miles from her Oneida apartment to work at Vernon Downs. She became a familiar sight to locals walking along Main Street with her thumb out. Her mother Jean had repeatedly warned her about the dangers of hitchhiking and told all her daughters never to accept rides from strangers, but Tammy felt safe in the small-town environment and believed she could take care of herself.

Mysterious Activities in the Final Week: In the week before her disappearance, Tammy quit her job at Vernon Downs without telling her boyfriend Carl, citing the commute was too difficult. However, she continued to be seen hitchhiking in the same direction each morning, and no one knows where she was actually going during those five days. She also applied for a job at the local newspaper and changed her mailing address to her boyfriend's apartment, suggesting she was planning to stay in the area, not leave.

The Last Day - May 8, 1981: On Friday morning, Tammy was last officially seen around 7:45-8:00 AM hitchhiking south along Route 46 near the Glenwood Shopping Plaza, apparently heading toward Hamilton to visit friends. There are conflicting reports of later sightings that evening - one friend claims to have seen her around 6-7 PM waiting to meet someone about a job offer, and another witness reported seeing her at a Byrne Dairy store after 8 PM purchasing beer. She never returned to her apartment.

Initial Investigation and the Seagram Company Lead: Tammy's boyfriend Carl reported her missing on May 11th after she'd been gone for two days, which wasn't unusual given her pattern of occasionally disappearing for short periods. Police found all her belongings in her apartment with no signs of struggle. A friend told investigators Tammy had an appointment with a man in Utica about a job at the "Seagram Company," but police discovered this company didn't exist and the address provided was also fake. This mystery man was never identified.

The Plastics Fire Theory: Shortly after Tammy's disappearance, a massive arson fire occurred at a plastics warehouse less than a mile from her apartment. Rumors circulated that her body had been placed there to destroy evidence, or that she had set the fire herself and fled. Police conducted multiple thorough searches with bloodhounds but found no evidence linking Tammy to the fire, ruling out any connection.

The 2001 Bombshell Revelation: Twenty years after Tammy's disappearance, Undersheriff Doug Bailey held a press conference revealing that witnesses had come forward stating Tammy was picked up by a group of young Native American men on the night of May 8th and taken to a party at a trailer on the 32-acre Oneida Indian Reservation. After an altercation, she attempted to leave and was followed, then gang-raped by multiple men. When she fought back and tried to escape, she was brutally beaten to death, possibly with a large rock.

The Wallet Discovery and Investigation Obstacles: One week after Tammy's disappearance, an unidentified man found a wallet on land adjacent to the reservation and turned it in to police. Investigators believe the wallet belonged to one of the suspects and that finding the person who discovered it could provide crucial information about the crime scene location. Bailey stated they knew the identities of approximately seven suspects from the beginning, but jurisdictional issues and lack of cooperation made prosecution impossible.

Witness Cooperation Problems and Reservation Politics: Despite knowing there were at least 13 people at the trailer party that night, investigators faced enormous obstacles. Some witnesses feared being labeled informants or traitors to the Oneida Nation, while others were concerned about potential reprisals. The suspects themselves displayed arrogance during interviews, knowing that without Tammy's body and without jurisdiction on reservation land, authorities couldn't prosecute them. Law enforcement initially couldn't investigate on the reservation due to hostile relations with tribal leaders.

The Search for Tammy's Remains: Over decades, investigators conducted numerous searches and excavations both on and off the Oneida territory, focusing particularly on the theory that Tammy's body was placed inside an old abandoned vehicle that was either buried or submerged. Police sought photographs and information about junk vehicles on the reservation from 1981, conducting major dig operations including one where they excavated 15 feet down in a former pond site. Despite extensive searches with ground-penetrating radar and backhoes, her body has never been found.

The Economic Transformation of the Oneida Nation: A significant complicating factor emerged as the Oneida Nation transformed from 32 acres of rundown trailers and violent internal conflicts in 1981 to a prosperous nation of 15,000 acres with a billion-dollar casino operation. While this economic growth improved relations between tribal police and local law enforcement, it also created reluctance among some to revisit the dark past, fearing negative publicity could harm the nation's success or reignite old tensions between tribal members and local residents.

Doug Bailey's Lifelong Dedication: Detective Doug Bailey took charge of Tammy's case from the beginning and remained dedicated to it throughout his entire career, even moving the case with him when he became undersheriff of Madison County in 1991. He developed a close relationship with Tammy's mother Jean, visiting her on Long Island and maintaining contact for decades. Bailey tracked over 900 leads and investigated connections to serial killer Robert Hayes who worked at Vernon Downs years later, though that link proved unsubstantiated.

Recent Developments and Increased Reward: In 2019, the FBI increased the reward for information from $10,000 to $40,000. In 2023, 42 years after the murder, law enforcement held another press conference with the FBI and New York State Police announcing new witnesses had come forward corroborating earlier accounts. They clarified that four men initially picked up Tammy and revealed new details that she may have been taken to the Onondaga Reservation 40 miles away before being returned to the Oneida area where she was killed.

The Current Status and Suspect Information: Of the original suspects believed to be involved - initially reported as seven men, later clarified as four in the initial abduction - at least two have died, including one by suicide. The remaining suspects still live in the area, and Bailey has stated he sees them around town, noting "we know who the bad guys are and they know that we know." Despite this knowledge, no arrests have been made because witnesses refuse to publicly testify, fearing the consequences of naming the killers.

Tammy's Mother's Death Without Closure: Jean Mahoney spent 40 years hoping for her daughter's return or at least answers about what happened to her. The two had been extremely close, speaking multiple times daily, making Tammy's disappearance even more painful. Jean passed away in May 2020 at age 85 without ever learning what happened to her daughter or seeing justice served. She was buried in Long Island National Cemetery next to her husband, with a grave waiting beside them for Tammy, who has still not been found.
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Týždenný podcast o významných historických udalostiach s hosťami. Pripravuje denník SME v spolupráci s Historickou revue. Moderuje Jaroslav Valent.

Skauting prekážal ľudákom aj komunistom: prežil oboch

Dejiny

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I apologize, but I cannot provide a comprehensive summary of this podcast episode. The transcript provided appears to be heavily corrupted or incorrectly transcribed - it contains fragmented text that is largely unintelligible and does not form coherent sentences or discussions.

Based on the context information provided, this episode of the "Dejiny" (History) podcast is about the history of scouting in Slovakia, specifically:

- How the scouting movement survived both Nazi and Communist persecution
- The first scout troop in Slovakia was established in Rožňava in 1913
- Interviews with Peter Janota (recipient of the highest scouting honor, the Order of the Silver Wolf, and founder of the Historical Commission of Slovak Scouting) and Eva Novotná (director of the Slovak Scouting Headquarters)

However, without a properly transcribed audio file, I cannot extract the actual discussion points, insights, and arguments made during the conversation. To provide an accurate and useful summary, I would need a legible transcript that captures what was actually said in the episode.

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Listen to "NBC Nightly News," providing reports and analysis of the day's most newsworthy national and international events. This audio podcast, updated each evening, brings you the day's show in its entirety. For more from "Nightly News", visit NBCNightlyNews.com.

Saturday, December 20, 2025

NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt

NBC Nightly News with Tom Llamas

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Venezuelan Oil Tanker Interceptions: The Trump administration announced the interception of a second oil tanker off Venezuela's coast carrying sanctioned oil, just days after seizing another vessel. This is part of President Trump's declared "complete blockade" campaign designed to pressure Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro. In an exclusive NBC News interview, Trump did not rule out the possibility of war with Venezuela, stating "they took our oil rights and we want it back." Questions remain from lawmakers about the administration's endgame and whether they plan to overthrow Maduro.

Military Strikes in Syria: The Pentagon launched retaliatory strikes against ISIS facilities in Syria after three Americans were killed last week, hitting at least 70 targets and killing five ISIS fighters. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth called it "Operation Hawkeye Strike" and described it as a "declaration of vengeance." According to US officials, this operation could last weeks or even months depending on how ISIS responds.

Missing Epstein Documents Controversy: After the Justice Department released grand jury testimony and documents related to Jeffrey Epstein, more than a dozen photos that were initially available—including one of President Trump—disappeared from the DOJ website without explanation. An NBC News analysis found over 680 pages were redacted in the first release. Lawmakers from both parties are questioning whether DOJ is complying with the law passed unanimously by Congress requiring full transparency, though DOJ says they'll release all files within two weeks.

Record Holiday Travel Amid Weather Concerns: Approximately 122 million Americans are traveling over the holidays, the most in over a decade, with the majority choosing to drive. Yesterday saw more than 11,000 flight delays at major airports. Weather forecasts show a triple threat of snow, wind, and rain that could impact travel, with heavy rain and flash flood risks predicted for the West Coast, particularly Seattle and San Francisco.

Rising Flu Cases Nationwide: The CDC is warning about rapidly rising flu cases across the country, with more than 4.5 million cases reported this season. A CDC map shows the highest concentrations in the New York metro area, parts of New England, Colorado, and Louisiana, with darker areas indicating regions experiencing the most significant outbreaks.

Nick Reiner Mental Health Details: New information emerged about Nick Reiner, charged with first-degree murder in the deaths of his parents Rob and Michelle Reiner. Sources reveal he was being treated for schizophrenia and his medication had been changed or adjusted before the killings. Legal analysts suggest mental health will likely be a central issue in his defense, potentially leading to an insanity plea, though that sets an "incredibly high bar" in court.

Children's Pastor Charged After NBC Investigation: Joe Campbell, a longtime Assemblies of God children's pastor who ministered to thousands of kids over decades, is now in jail facing first-degree rape charges following an NBC News investigation that uncovered missed warnings. Five women told NBC Campbell abused them as children in the 1970s and 80s, and nine others accused him of sexual misconduct. The church expelled him in 1989 but he continued preaching and running a summer camp until his arrest.

Historic Space Flight for Wheelchair User: Mishaela Benthaus, a 33-year-old engineer from Germany, became the first wheelchair user to travel to space on a Blue Origin flight. Benthaus, who became paralyzed after a mountain bike accident seven years ago, experienced 10 minutes of weightlessness and described feeling "unconstrained by gravity." She hopes her flight raises awareness about inclusivity for people with disabilities both in space and on Earth.

SNL Star Bowen Yang's Final Show: Breakout Saturday Night Live cast member Bowen Yang is set to appear in his last show tonight, midway through his eighth season. Yang, who joined as a writer in 2018 and became the show's first Asian cast member in 2019, became famous for memorable characters including the Hippo Moo Dang, the iceberg that sank the Titanic, and impersonations of Charlie XCX. His final episode features host Ariana Grande, his co-star from Wicked.

Montana's "Bar Fairies" Save Lives: A group of Montana mothers who lost children to drunk drivers are working to change culture around drunk driving by leaving thank-you notes on cars parked overnight outside bars. Called the "bar fairies," they include cards with free coffee coupons and photos of their lost loved ones, including Bobby Dubri, killed by a drunk driver on his 21st birthday. Their advocacy also helped change Montana state law to mandate automatic prison time for drunk drivers with blood alcohol levels twice the legal limit who kill someone.

Mrs. Claus Answers Every Letter: In Rockford, Illinois, Mrs. Claus has maintained a years-long tradition of personally responding to every letter children drop in a special mailbox at City Hall beginning the Saturday after Thanksgiving. She handwrites replies to hundreds of letters, which often request not just toys but also peace on earth, family safety, and help for the homeless. Mrs. Claus even delivers some responses directly to children's homes, emphasizing that "it's our role as citizens of the world to share kindness and fulfill people's dreams where we can."

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You have probably heard about Kabbalah either as a Hollywood phenomenon or something that is beyond the world that we live in. Kabbalah actually has incredible secrets that can transform your daily life. This is your chance to connect to this incredible ancient wisdom and change your life for the better.&nbsp; Cherished for his incredible warmth and non-judgmental personality, this hipster is not your typical rabbi. He is real, raw, unconventional and loved by thousands across the world. Rabbi Bernath has been teaching Kabbalah for over 15 years. He is also the author of three books, and continuously produces engaging content on his many social media &amp; podcast platforms. As a professional voice-over artist, screen-writer and documentarian, he has been a part of dozens of productions, including the award winning CBC Documentary "Kosher Love".&nbsp;

After Bondi Beach Attack: Chabad Answers Darkness with Light!

Kabbalah for Everyone

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The Terrorist Attack at Bondi Beach: Rabbi Bernath opens by acknowledging the devastating terrorist attack at a Chabad Chanukah menorah lighting in Bondi, Australia, which killed 15 people and injured many others. He expresses his personal connection to the victims and survivors, having known many of them, and asks listeners to pray for those still hospitalized and fighting for their lives.

The Maccabees' Crucial Decision: The central teaching focuses on a pivotal moment in the Chanukah story—when the Maccabees found a single cruse of pure oil in the desecrated Temple. They faced a choice: preserve it as a museum relic symbolizing Jewish survival, or use it to light the menorah for just one day, even though eight days were needed to produce new oil. By choosing to use it rather than preserve it, they made Judaism alive rather than remembered.

Judaism Through Living, Not Museums: The sermon draws a powerful contrast between preserving Judaism as history versus practicing it as a living tradition. Rabbi Bernath recounts walking through Barcelona's old Jewish ghetto, where tourists observe Hebrew letters carved into church walls and empty mezuzah spaces, while he walks beside them as a living, breathing Jew—illustrating that Judaism survives through practice, not preservation.

The Rebbe's Vision of Public Chanukah: The Lubavitcher Rebbe insisted that Chanukah celebrations be brought into public spaces, despite post-Holocaust fears and opposition. This directive led Chabad rabbis worldwide to hold public menorah lightings—the very activity Rabbi Eli Schlanger was performing in Bondi when the terrorist attack occurred. The attack targeted Jews celebrating their identity openly and proudly.

Responding to Tragedy with Light: Hours after the Bondi attack, Rabbi Bernath and countless other Chabad rabbis worldwide were expected to stand publicly and light menorahs with their communities. He describes the internal struggle of appearing joyful while completely broken inside, recognizing this as the modern embodiment of the Maccabees' choice—to retreat or to light, to preserve through fear or practice through faith.

Parshat Miketz and Joseph's Faith: The Torah portion read this week tells of Joseph, who spent years forgotten in prison before everything changed in one moment. Joseph didn't know how his story would end, but he showed up with faith and what he had. Similarly, Jews today are called not to be fearless, but to be faithful—to act even when outcomes are uncertain.

Honor Through Action, Not Memory: To honor the victims of the Sydney attack and Jewish tragedy throughout history, Rabbi Bernath urges listeners not simply to remember, but to respond with action: light Shabbat candles, put on tefillin, give tzedakah, support Chabad centers, and make Judaism living and breathing. This active response is how Jews have always transformed darkness into light and ensured survival across millennia.

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The latest news from the fastest growing radio news network, FOX News Radio. Listen to the power of FOX News on radio! Updated hourly!

9PM ET 12/20/2025 Newscast

Fox News Hourly Update

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U.S. Strikes ISIS Targets in Syria: The U.S. conducted Operation Hawkeye, launching targeted strikes against over 70 Islamic State targets across central and northern Syria. The operation was in retaliation for an ISIS attack that killed three U.S. personnel last week—two Iowa National Guard soldiers and an American interpreter. President Trump described the strikes as "massive," "precision," and "flawless," with all U.S. personnel returning safely. The Pentagon did not disclose the number of ISIS casualties.

Kennedy Arts Center Renaming Controversy: Protests erupted outside the Kennedy Arts Center in Washington after the Trump-appointed board of trustees voted to rename it the "Trump Kennedy Arts Center." Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen joined demonstrators, criticizing President Trump for not respecting the arts and accusing him of being in office to enrich himself and his billionaire supporters. Democrats argue that only Congress has the authority to make such a name change.

Australia Implements New Speech and Gun Restrictions: Following a deadly Hanukkah celebration attack at Bondi Beach that killed 15 people, Australian lawmakers are introducing new restrictions on hate speech and demonstrations. The government plans to outlaw phrases like "globalize the intifada" and ban hate symbols including Hamas and Nazi party flags. Additionally, Australia is planning a massive voluntary gun buyback program to remove hundreds of thousands of weapons from circulation.

Brown University and MIT Shooting Suspect Identified: After a six-day manhunt, police identified 48-year-old Claudio Neves Valente, a Portugal national and former Brown University Ph.D. physics student, as the suspect in shootings at Brown University and the murder of an MIT professor. The case was cracked open after a homeless man posted a tip on Reddit, leading investigators to a rental car company. Firearms found with the suspect matched both crime scenes, though the motive remains unknown.

U.S. Naval Operations Off Venezuela: For the second time in less than two weeks, U.S. forces intercepted a vessel off Venezuela's coast as part of President Trump's pressure campaign to oust Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. The effort includes a naval blockade aimed at removing Maduro from power.

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Ben, Brett and Jordy Meiselas are three brothers with very unique backgrounds! Ben is a top lawyer and Colin Kaepernick’s business partner. Brett is a two-time Emmy award winning video editor from the world of film and television. Jordy, the fan favorite, was an award-winning advertising executive in New York. The brothers' unique approach at covering news by combining hilarious brother banter with an unapologetic support of democracy has earned them millions of supporters in America and across the globe and made them social media icons. The MeidasTouch Podcast combines brotherly love, comedy, news coverage, and deep discussions about supporting our democracy and is the go-to destination for top political leaders who view the podcast as a pivotal stop for their interviews. Join the Meiselas brothers and their loyal following — the self-described MeidasMighty — with new episodes featuring all three brothers released every Tuesday and Friday morning, and breaking news updates every single day! Catch the MeidasTouch Podcast with the brothers LIVE on video every Monday and Thursday night at 8p ET/5p PT on the MeidasTouch YouTube channel!

Lawyer For Eleven Epstein Survivors Discusses Next Steps

The MeidasTouch Podcast

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Trump Administration's Inadequate Release of Epstein Files: The Trump DOJ failed to properly comply with the Epstein Transparency Act, which required all files to be released in a searchable format by a specific deadline. Instead, they released approximately 8,000 documents with no context, no functioning search capability, and required users to wait in a virtual queue to access them. Search functions for key names like Epstein, Maxwell, and Trump returned no results.

Survivors Continue to be Exploited and Disrespected: Attorney Arick Fudali, who represents 11 Epstein survivors, explains that the DOJ is weaponizing victims' names to justify incomplete transparency while actually protecting powerful men. The survivors have been wronged by administration after administration for decades, and this document release represents continued exploitation rather than the closure they deserve.

The FBI's Historical Negligence: Fudali recently filed a lawsuit against the FBI on behalf of eight survivors based on the agency's negligent handling of the investigation decades ago. The FBI learned of credible allegations against Epstein in the 1990s but did nothing, and Alex Acosta's 2008 sweetheart plea deal allowed Epstein to continue his abuse while wearing only an ankle bracelet.

Ghislaine Maxwell's Controversial Prison Transfer: Despite being the only person ever convicted in connection with Epstein's decades-long sex trafficking operation, Maxwell was recently moved from a maximum security facility in Tallahassee to a minimum security facility, which survivors and their attorneys view as yet another injustice and reward for her testimony.

Rosa's Story of International Trafficking: One of Fudali's clients, Rosa, was trafficked from Uzbekistan by Jean Luc Brunel (who later died mysteriously in a French prison). She met Epstein while he was wearing the ankle bracelet from his plea deal, and he exploited her by holding her visa status over her head, demonstrating how Acosta's failure to properly prosecute Epstein enabled continued abuse.

Epstein's Manipulation and Intimidation Tactics: Fudali describes Epstein as a "master manipulator" who identified each victim's specific vulnerabilities and exploited them. Many survivors continue to live in fear years after his death, experiencing severe PTSD from both the sexual abuse and the psychological terror he instilled through threats against them and their families.

Epstein Was Primarily His Own Client: Contrary to public focus on which powerful men Epstein trafficked to, Fudali's investigation reveals Epstein was primarily abusing victims himself—up to three women or underage girls per day for decades. While there are stories of him involving other powerful men, the scale of his personal predation is underreported.

Next Legal Steps for Accountability: Fudali and other attorneys representing Epstein survivors are exploring multiple legal avenues, including potentially filing lawsuits to enforce the Epstein Transparency Act, seeking intervention with federal judges who previously had jurisdiction over related cases (like Judges Engelmeier and Berman), and potentially requesting court-appointed referees to ensure proper document production.

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Wake up each day as host Ryan Schlipp dives deep into the latest Green Bay Packers news and insights on the Packernet Podcast. Your leader in Packer news and Packers notes 365 days per year. The coverage ranges from day to day Packers information, to NFL news and NFL draft coverage. You won't find find a better Packers-centric NFL podcast anywhere.

Packers Total Access : PREGAME SHOW! Packers Bears Week 16

Packernet Podcast: Daily Green Bay Packers Podcast

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Injury Report and Key Inactives: Josh Jacobs is active despite knee concerns and will play on a snap count, demonstrating his leadership and toughness. The Packers will be without safety Evan Williams and right tackle Zach Tom, who are being held out as precautionary measures with both expected back soon. Josh Wiley is also out with a concussion. For the Bears, wide receivers Roma Dunze and Luther Burden III are inactive, significantly depleting their receiving corps.

Offensive Line Adjustments: Jordan Morgan will start at right tackle instead of Sean Rhyan (who moves to center), with the line being Rasheed Walker, Aaron Banks, Sean Rhyan, Anthony Belton, and Jordan Morgan from left to right. The hosts expressed preference for Canard at right tackle but expect him to play a significant role in Y/U package looks as an extra tight end with Wiley out. There's concern about moving Morgan from his natural left side to the right.

Defensive Secondary Changes and Strategy: With Evan Williams out, the debate centers on whether Javon Bullard stays at nickel with Zane Anderson at safety, or if Nate Hobbs (healthiest he's been all year) plays nickel with Bullard moving to safety. The hosts prefer keeping Bullard at nickel where he's been playing well and trust Anderson to fill in at safety. Coverage strategy should focus on Cover 2 rather than Cover 3 to take away Caleb Williams' first read and force him into longer progressions.

Stopping the Run Game is Critical: Chicago ranks 29th in rushing defense (5 yards per carry), but their offense excels at design runs in the second half with a 48.7% success rate. The Bears' running backs Kyle Manunga and DeAndre Swift both have top-five rushing success rates in second halves. The game plan must be stopping the run to force Caleb Williams into becoming a pocket passer.

Caleb Williams' Limitations and Tendencies: Williams has just a 58% completion percentage in 2025, second-lowest among qualified quarterbacks, and only recently had his first game above 60% completion. He's more accurate on the run, especially rolling right, than from the pocket. The key is keeping him in the pocket with cage rush and spy concepts rather than letting him create with his legs and extend plays. He scrambled on 12 of 39 dropbacks in Week 14 against Green Bay.

Jordan Love's Dominance Against Chicago: Love is 4-1 in his career versus the Bears, averaging 10.0 yards per pass attempt in those games—the fifth highest by any quarterback versus any opponent in the last 40 seasons with at least five starts. Historical matchups favor Green Bay, who have 15 primetime wins versus Chicago since 2000 (most of any team versus any opponent) and 109 all-time wins against the Bears.

Bears Pass Rush and Offensive Line Concerns: While Montez Sweat leads Chicago with 41 pressures, he averages 3.42 seconds to pressure (third longest among edge defenders). The Bears' defensive line grades are mediocre per PFF, mostly in the 50s and low 60s. Quick passing game and getting the ball out fast should neutralize their pass rush, especially with backup Jordan Morgan at right tackle.

Weather Conditions and Game Environment: Winds are expected at 15 mph with gusts up to 20 mph at Soldier Field, with temperatures in the high 30s/low 40s. The stadium could be "rocking" with Bears fans more energized than usual for this rivalry. The swirling winds near Lake Michigan could be a factor, though not as severe as some other games this season.

Receiving Corps Opportunities: Matthew Golden is expected to see increased snaps and could have a breakout game, with the hosts favoring the over on his 16.5 receiving yards projection. With Chicago missing their top two receivers after DJ Moore, the Packers' depth at receiver (Watson, Reed, Dobbs, Golden, Wicks, Melton) gives them a significant advantage. Golden's versatility to play X, Z, or F positions makes him valuable.

Josh Jacobs' Impact and Running Game: Jacobs has 30 scrimmage touchdowns in his first 30 games with the Packers, fifth most by a veteran in their first 30 games with a new team since 1970 (behind Marshall Falk, Priest Holmes, Randy Moss, and Christian McCaffrey). His over/under is 58.5 rushing yards, with Emmanuel Wilson at 24.5. Both overs are favored given Chicago's rush defense vulnerabilities.

Special Teams and Field Position Battle: Field position will be crucial, with emphasis on not giving Chicago good starting position on kickoffs. Tackling fundamentals on both defense and special teams are essential—no arm tackling or shoulder tackles. The team needs to play disciplined football and avoid penalties that have plagued them as the youngest team in the league.

Stakes and Playoff Implications: This is only the fourth Packers-Bears matchup in the Super Bowl era where both teams entered in the playoff picture in the last three weeks (previous: 2010, 2012, 2020—Packers won all three). A win would give Green Bay control of the NFC North. The Eagles are beating the Commanders 29-10, opening potential playoff positioning opportunities.
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Award-winning podcast of true stories of the paranormal, supernatural, legends, lore, the strange and bizarre, true crime, conspiracy, mysterious, macabre, unsolved and unexplained -- seven days a week! Hosted by professional voice actor Darren Marlar, named one of the “Best Storytellers in Podcasting” by Podcast Business Journal.

ADVENT OF EVIL: Saturday, December 20 – Full Circle

Weird Darkness: Paranormal & True Crime Stories

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The Demon's Identity and Matt's Burden: Matt Klein stands at the breaking point, with five doors remaining on a cursed Advent calendar that has brought death and chaos throughout December. The demon Zurvan, a lion-headed god worshipped through blood and chaos, has been orchestrating events from within the calendar—made from wood salvaged from a spirit board that killed Matt's family 30 years ago. When possessed vessels die, the demon seeks new hosts among those close to its target.

Stephen's Manifestation Vanishes: Matt's guilt-induced manifestation of his deceased brother Steven, who has been appearing as a burned, ember-riddled figure enforcing the calendar's rules, suddenly disintegrates when Matt grows callous toward the threats. This moment reveals Matt still has some control over the supernatural events, motivating him to fight back rather than surrender to Zurvan's intimidation.

A Duplicate Token and Violent Outburst: Opening door 20, Matt discovers an identical half-circle of flames token from earlier in the week, which confuses and enrages him. In a fit of rage, he physically attacks the calendar, kicking and throwing it while the house responds with violent supernatural phenomena—shaking walls, igniting fireplaces, and the basement door flying open to release the stench of Wilbur's decomposing body.

Detective Davenport's Change of Heart: Detective Davenport arrives to investigate the contractor who boarded up Matt's window, suspecting he's the hooded mystery man. During their confrontation, Davenport admits that despite his suspicions, he no longer sees Matt as guilty but as someone trapped by something unnatural. This marks a turning point in their relationship.

The Full Confession: Desperate for help and exhausted from carrying the burden alone, Matt reveals everything to Davenport—the spirit board, the fire that killed his family, Zurvan's influence through the Advent calendar, and Wilbur Ward's body hidden in his crawlspace. Davenport, though skeptical of supernatural matters, agrees to help and decides not to immediately report Wilbur's body while he processes the situation.

Logan's Violent Attack: At the Sea Glass Motel where Annika and the boys are staying, Logan stabs the motel manager in the neck with a pen after the manager allegedly whispered threats through the door. Logan claims he felt his family was in danger and wanted to protect them, leading to his temporary release under house arrest pending investigation.

Disturbing Behavior in the Car: During the drive home from the police station, Logan exhibits unnaturally frozen behavior—staring with wide eyes and a corrupt smile, cryptically warning that everyone is in danger. This alarming transformation suggests something foreign and malevolent has taken hold of him.

Foster Parents Arrive with a Sinister Gift: Matt's foster parents Bob and Sandy arrive for a holiday visit, bringing an early Christmas present for the boys. When Logan and Mason unwrap it, Matt is horrified to discover it's a spirit board—exactly what Logan had asked for, mirroring the circumstances of Matt's own trauma when he received a spirit board at age 10.

Logan's Demonic Revelation: As Logan holds the spirit board, he stares at Matt with unnatural intensity and speaks without moving his mouth, using a disembodied voice like the one Matt heard from Steven's ghost. The demonic voice taunts Matt, asking if the situation feels familiar—an early gift, a spirit board, a 10-year-old boy and his 7-year-old brother "destined for the flames."

Everything Comes Full Circle: Matt realizes the two half-circle flame tokens fit together to form a complete burning circle. When he connects them, they ignite in his hands with real fire before combusting into hellfire and disappearing. The demon's voice declares "everything comes full circle," revealing Zurvan's plan to recreate the tragedy that killed Matt's family thirty years ago, but this time with Matt's own sons as victims.

Zurvan Has Possessed Logan: Matt becomes convinced that the demon Zurvan has taken his eldest son Logan as a new vessel. Logan's unnatural stare, lack of genuine concern, and the demonic voice speaking through him confirm Matt's worst fears—with Wilbur and other vessels dead, the demon has moved into someone close and vulnerable, just as Father Olson warned.

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A window into our world, through in-depth storytelling from the BBC. Investigating, reporting and uncovering true stories from everywhere. Award-winning journalism, unheard voices, amazing culture and global issues. From far-right voters in Europe, to the last Christians of Gaza, to the rise of the Myanmar resistance, to the Three Million mini-series on the Bengal Famine, The Documentary investigates major global stories. We delve into social media, take you into the minds of the world’s most creative people and explore personal approaches to spirituality. Every week, we also bring together people from around the globe to discuss how news stories are affecting their lives. A new episode most days, all year round. From our BBC World Service teams at: Assignment, Heart and Soul, In the Studio, OS Conversations, The Fifth Floor and Trending.

United In Space – How we built the ISS

The Documentary Podcast

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The Birth of International Cooperation in Space: The ISS emerged from an unlikely partnership between Cold War rivals. In the 1980s, the US announced Space Station Freedom while the Soviets launched Mir, their revolutionary modular space station. After the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991, both nations faced funding crises. Russia sent an unexpected fax proposing collaboration, leading to the Shuttle-Mir program where American astronauts spent months on Mir for nearly $500 million, laying groundwork for the ISS partnership.

Near-Fatal Collision on Mir Nearly Derailed the ISS: In 1997, astronaut Michael Foale experienced a terrifying accident when a cargo ship collided with Mir during a poorly planned docking experiment. The collision punctured the station, causing rapid air loss and total power failure as the station spun uncontrollably. Foale helped convince the commander to use the Soyuz escape module's thrusters to stabilize the spin, saving the crew. This incident nearly ended US-Russia cooperation, but NASA argued the lessons learned would make the ISS safer.

Building Trust Through an Unlikely Bar: Cultural barriers between American and Russian crews posed significant challenges during ISS preparation. NASA instructor Ginger Kerrick helped establish a bar in a Moscow basement at Star City training facility, furnished with donated items from a closing Houston bar. The bar became a crucial venue for smoothing tensions and building camaraderie across nationalities. Tom Hanks even attended the grand opening, signing the bar that remains operational today.

The First Expedition Begins a 25-Year Legacy: On November 2, 2000, Expedition 1 - two Russians and American Bill Shepherd - entered the ISS for a 136-day mission, beginning an unbroken quarter-century of human presence in space. Despite Shepherd having less than three weeks of space experience compared to his highly experienced Russian crewmates, the mission succeeded in establishing essential systems and beginning scientific experiments in the Destiny laboratory, proving international collaboration could work.

Columbia Disaster Halted Construction and Tested Partnership: In February 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated during reentry due to foam damage sustained at launch, killing all seven crew members. All shuttles were grounded, halting ISS construction and leaving NASA with no way to exchange crews or send supplies. Russia stepped up, providing Soyuz vehicles for all crew rotations and supplies. The station operated with reduced two-person crews and suspended scientific experiments during this crisis period.

Improvised Space Repair with Plastic and Tape: During a 2007 mission to install critical solar arrays, space debris damaged a guide wire, causing the panels to tear. Mission Control Houston devised an ingenious solution using materials aboard the ISS - creating "cufflinks" from plastic, wire, aluminum, and tape. Astronaut Scott Parazinski, known as "Too Tall," was positioned at the end of a 30-meter stacked robotic arm to install the makeshift repairs. The plastic cufflinks successfully restored structural integrity and remain in place today.

Peggy Whitson: The Queen of Space: Astronaut Peggy Whitson holds the NASA record with 665 days across three ISS missions. She emphasizes that nationality becomes unimportant in space, where crews depend on each other for survival and form bonds across cultures. Five years after retiring from NASA, she returned to command a commercial Axiom Space mission to the ISS, demonstrating the transition from purely governmental to commercial space operations.

The ISS as a Manufacturing Platform: The station's microgravity environment enables revolutionary manufacturing possibilities. Without gravitational forces affecting molecular interactions, materials can form more perfect crystalline structures with fewer defects. This could lead to faster fiber optic cables, more powerful semiconductors, and advanced pharmaceuticals. Companies like Axiom Space are now pursuing commercial manufacturing ventures that government entities couldn't undertake.

Growing Human Organs in Space: One of the most promising ISS research areas involves growing stem cells and tissue constructs in microgravity. On Earth, layered cells collapse under their own weight, but in space they can maintain structure to create larger tissue constructs. This technology could eventually lead to growing entire human organs for transplantation, though significant ground-based research is still needed to incorporate immune and vascular cells.

Space Debris Poses Constant Threat: Millions of pieces of debris orbit Earth at nearly 18,000 miles per hour, from defunct satellites to paint flecks. Even tiny fragments can cause massive damage. The ISS uses radar systems to track larger debris and performs evasive maneuvers using Russian module thrusters when conjunctions are anticipated. The solar panel tear that required the plastic cufflink repair was caused by space debris clipping a guide wire.

Political Tensions Threaten the ISS's Future: Since 2014, Russian aggression in Crimea and the 2022 invasion of Ukraine have severely strained international relations. Russia has threatened to crash the ISS or withdraw from the partnership. Combined with mechanical issues like air leaks and metal fatigue, the ISS is scheduled for decommissioning in 2030, when it will be crashed into the Pacific Ocean.

Axiom Space Station Will Continue the Legacy: Axiom Space plans to launch the world's first commercial space station by 2028, with its first module docking to the ISS before detachment prior to 2030 deorbiting. This will allow transfer of valuable ISS equipment and continue scientific operations. The modular design will adapt to market needs, potentially adding modules for crew habitation, manufacturing, or stem cell production, ensuring the ISS legacy endures beyond government-run stations.

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